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- WORLD, Page 42First the Hostages, Then the Deal
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- Yes, the U.S. Government is ready to negotiate with Iran,
- discuss political and economic cooperation and assist the pariah
- state to return to the community of responsible nations. That
- message has been delivered for months to Tehran through Swiss
- officials, other third-country diplomats and private citizens.
- But the price for such a new beginning is not negotiable: all
- seven of the American hostages still held in Lebanon must first
- be freed unconditionally.
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- Since Robert Polhill was released two weeks ago, a chorus of
- calls has gone up for a reciprocal gesture from Washington,
- something that might promote more releases. Iranian Foreign
- Minister Ali Akbar Velayati said it was now the West's "turn"
- and suggested that the U.S. press Israel to release Shi`ite
- Arabs from its prisons. Even Democrat Lee Hamilton, who chairs
- the House Foreign Affairs subcommittee on the Middle East,
- recommended "some kind of gesture."
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- George Bush is not having any of that. "I'm not looking for
- gestures," he said after Polhill was freed. "I'm looking for the
- release of our hostages." Echoed Secretary of State James Baker:
- "We are not going to deal, and we are not going to negotiate."
- The Administration believes any accommodation of the demands for
- reciprocity would only raise the ante for the release of the
- others. Bush is particularly sensitive about offering any payoff
- because he was nearly burned by the Iran-contra affair. He was
- not even willing to send Assistant Secretary of State John Kelly
- to Damascus to arrange Polhill's release for fear Kelly might
- be drawn into negotiating with the kidnapers.
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- What Bush is doing is all he can -- or should -- do. He has
- publicly thanked President Hafez Assad for his help in freeing
- Polhill, boosting the Syrian's prestige. He has passed the word
- that he is ready to talk with Iranian President Hashemi
- Rafsanjani. This sort of thing makes it easier for Syria and
- Iran to put pressure on the terrorists holding the hostages.
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- The process would be easier for Bush if he did not have to
- deal with contradictory signals from Congress. Last week the
- House of Representatives joined the Senate in a resolution
- supporting an undivided Jerusalem as Israel's capital. This is
- not official U.S. policy, and the congressional resolution is
- not binding on the Administration. Even so, it allowed Hussein
- Musawi, a Lebanese Shi`ite leader, to score a point that might
- become an excuse for a delay in freeing more of the captives, by
- asking why the release of one hostage should be met with "such
- a monumentally ill-intentioned response."
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